Flag of Slovakia

The flag of Slovakia is the official state symbol of the country and reflects its historical heritage, national pride and independence. It consists of three horizontal stripes of white, blue and red, as well as the national emblem located closer to the hoist.

History of the Slovak flag

The flag of Slovakia has a close connection with the country’s history and its struggle for national identity.

The origin of the Slovak flag

• XIX century: The white, blue and red colors appeared during the national revival of the Slovaks and were used as a symbol of their culture and unity.
• 1848: During the revolutionary events in Europe, the Slovaks officially used the tricolor for the first time as a sign of their struggle for autonomy.
• 1918: After the formation of Czechoslovakia, Slovakia used a common flag with the Czech Republic, which had similar colors.

The current flag of Slovakia

• 1992: After the dissolution of Czechoslovakia and the declaration of independence, Slovakia added the national coat of arms to the tricolor to distinguish its flag from the Russian and Slovenian flags.
• September 3, 1992: The modern flag was officially adopted as the national symbol of the independent Slovak Republic.

Colors of the flag of Slovakia

Meaning of the flag of Slovakia

The flag of Slovakia consists of three colors, each of which has a deep symbolic meaning:

1. White:
   • Symbolizes purity, truth and honesty.
   • Reflects the Slovak desire for peace.
2. Blue:
   • It represents faith, freedom and national unity.
   • It is also associated with the country’s sky and rivers.
3. Red:
   • Symbolizes courage, strength and blood shed for freedom.
   • It represents the struggle for independence.
4. National emblem:
   • A red shield with a white double cross on three blue peaks symbolizes the Christian faith and the Tatra, Fatra and Matra mountain ranges.

Color codes of the Slovak flag

The official colors of the Slovak flag are approved to accurately reproduce its design:

1. White:
   • RGB: (255, 255, 255)
   • HEX: #FFFFFF
   • CMYK: (0, 0, 0, 0)
   • Pantone: White
2. Blue:
   • RGB: (0, 85, 164)
   • HEX: #0055A4
   • CMYK: (100, 70, 0, 30)
   • Pantone: 286 C
3. Red:
   • RGB: (206, 17, 38)
   • HEX: #CE1126
   • CMYK: (0, 91, 81, 19)
   • Pantone: 186 C

Format and proportions of the flag of Slovakia

The flag of Slovakia has a horizontal tricolor design with the national emblem.

Proportions of the flag of Slovakia

The official aspect ratio of the flag is 2:3, which is standard for many national flags.

Arrangement of the elements on the flag of Slovakia

1. Horizontal stripes:
   • The top stripe is white.
   • The middle stripe is blue.
   • The bottom stripe is red.
2. Thecoat of arms of Slovakia:
   • Located closer to the hoist, it covers approximately 1/3 of the flag’s length.
   • It has the shape of a red shield with a white double cross on blue tops.

Interesting facts about the flag of Slovakia

1. Slavic colors: White, blue and red colors are traditional for many Slavic nations and are also used in the flags of Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia and the Czech Republic.
2. Difference from other flags: The coat of arms on the flag was added to distinguish it from similar flags of other countries.
3. Official Flag Day: It is celebrated on September 1, the day the Constitution of Slovakia was adopted.

The flag of Slovakia is an important symbol of independence, national pride and cultural heritage. Its colors and coat of arms reflect the history, traditions and aspirations of the Slovaks for freedom and unity.