Flag of Latvia

The flag of Latvia is the official symbol of the Republic of Latvia, reflecting its national identity, historical heritage and struggle for independence. Its unique design consists of two dark red stripes separated by a narrow white stripe.

History of the Latvian flag

The Latvian flag has a long history dating back to the Middle Ages.

Origin of the Latvian flag

• XIII century: The Latvian flag was first mentioned in the Livonian Chronicle in 1279. According to the legend, during a battle, a wounded Latvian soldier was wrapped in a white cloth, which was stained with his blood on both sides. The middle part remained white – that’s how the color combination appeared.
• XIX century: During the national revival of Latvia, the flag became a symbol of independence movements.
• 1918: After Latvia declared its independence, the flag was officially adopted as the national symbol.

The modern flag of Latvia

• 1940-1990: During the Soviet occupation, the use of the flag was banned and Latvia was forced to use the flag of the Latvian SSR.
• February 27, 1990: The flag of Latvia was restored as a national symbol after the country regained its independence.

Colors of the flag of Latvia

Meaning of the colors of the Latvian flag

The Latvian flag has a symbolic meaning that reflects the historical and cultural traditions of the country:

1. Dark red (carmine):
   • Symbolizes the courage, strength and readiness of the Latvian people to defend their independence.
   • Reflects historical traditions and national pride.
2. White:
   • It represents justice, honesty and peace.
   • Symbolizes the unity of the nation and the desire for harmony.

Latvian flag color codes

The official colors of the Latvian flag are approved to accurately reproduce its design:

1. Dark red (carmine):
   • RGB: (144, 0, 0)
   • HEX: #900000
   • CMYK: (0, 100, 100, 44)
   • Pantone: 201 C
2. White:
   • RGB: (255, 255, 255)
   • HEX: #FFFFFF
   • CMYK: (0, 0, 0, 0)
   • Pantone: White

Format and proportions of the flag of Latvia

The flag of Latvia has a unique horizontal tricolor design, in which the central stripe is much narrower than the upper and lower ones.

Proportions of the Latvian flag

The official aspect ratio of the flag is 1:2, which means that the length of the flag is twice as long as its height.

Location of the stripes on the flag

1. The upper stripe is dark red.
2. The central stripe is a white stripe, which is twice as narrow as the red ones.
3. The lower stripe is dark red.

When hung vertically, the order of colors remains the same, from left to right: red, white, red.

Interesting facts about the flag of Latvia

1. One of the oldest flags in Europe: The Latvian flag is one of the oldest flags in Europe and the world, as its first mention dates back to the 13th century.
2. Not to be confused with similar flags: Although the Latvian flag is similar to the Austrian flag, the Latvian flag is a darker shade of red and the white stripe is much narrower.
3. National Flag Day: Latvia’s official flag day is celebrated on November 18, the day of independence in 1918.

The Latvian flag is an important symbol of national identity, independence and historical heritage. Its unique design reflects the strength, courage and aspirations of the Latvian people for freedom and unity.